Bela Bartok 1881-1945 Hungarian pianist, one of the preeminent 20th century composers and one of the founders of ethnomusicology. Dr. Joseph Remenyi described the music of Bela Bartok as a vital symbol of the Hungarian cultural spirit, insofar as it portrays “an interplay between the emotional and ethical forces of national traditions and those of individualism, as understood in Western Europe.” (Lederer, Their Paths are Peace.)
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His image is on the 1000 Hungarian florint note (see Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k).